Also, be sure to wear a pad from time to time during your period. Unfortunately, yes. TSS can affect men, women, children, anyone. Sometimes TSS comes from infections following insect bites, burns or surgery. TSS gets worse very quickly and can be fatal if not treated promptly. But if it's diagnosed and treated early, most people make a full recovery. Sometimes you may also have a wound on your skin where the bacteria got into your body, but it may not look infected.
While these symptoms could be due to a different condition, it's important to contact your GP, a local out-of-hours service, or NHS as soon as possible if you have a combination of these symptoms. If you're wearing a tampon, remove it straight away. Skip to main content. Home Infections.
Toxic shock syndrome TSS. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome TSS and risks of tampon use Treatment for toxic shock syndrome Reducing the risk of toxic shock syndrome Where to get help Things to remember. Toxic shock syndrome TSS is a rare and potentially life-threatening illness that is thought to be caused by infection with certain types of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Women who have their period are menstruating are most likely to get TSS, as it is thought to be associated with tampon use. The underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, but one theory is that the bacteria naturally present in the vagina can over-grow in the presence of a blood-soaked tampon.
However, one third of women who get TSS when they have their period are found to have no causative bacteria in their vaginas. TSS can occasionally develop as a complication after surgery or childbirth. A few cases of the syndrome have been reported in men who were also found to have staphylococcal infections of the skin. Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome The symptoms of TSS include: fever vomiting diarrhoea a skin rash that looks like sunburn peeling patches of skin on the feet and hands muscular aches headaches a sore throat red eyes confusion a drop in blood pressure joint pains sensitivity to light kidney failure collapse.
TSS and risks of tampon use It is the toxin made by the bacteria that causes TSS, rather than the actual presence of the bacteria. Or if you can wear it overnight? We've got answers and resources. Is your period normal or irregular? What tampon size should you get? Know your flow and what it means for your health and period protection. By: Dr. Toxic Shock Syndrome is not caused by tampons.
Reduce your risk TSS is rare, but you can reduce your risk even more by following a few recommendations: Always use the lowest absorbency tampon that will manage your flow. If it hurts to remove after a few hours, go down a size. Know the symptoms of TSS mentioned above, and get immediate medical attention if you are worried you may have it.
The risk of tampon-related TSS can also be reduced by interrupting tampon use with pads from time to time. Will organic tampons reduce my risk of TSS?
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